New figures show modern slavery persists across Australia in diverse forms

The latest Australian Federal Police (AFP) figures demonstrate that diverse forms of modern slavery continue to be a significant issue across Australia. In 2024-25, the AFP received 420 reports of human trafficking and modern slavery, an increase of 10 per cent from the previous year and nearly double the number reported five years ago. 

Reports of forced marriage (118, up from 91) and exit trafficking (75, up from 35) saw the most significant increases, reflecting the AFP’s particular efforts on these issues. However, reports of forced labour (42, down from 69) continue to remain comparatively low, despite well-documented concerns about exploitative labour practices in several sectors across Australia. 

“These figures show the breadth and persistence of modern slavery in Australia”, Commissioner Chris Evans said. “While the rise in reporting of some crime types reflects the impact of greater awareness and outreach, the low number of forced labour reports remain deeply concerning. We know that risks of forced labour are higher for particular workers – for example due to isolation or migration status – and we need to be proactively looking for and identifying these cases.”

The AFP noted that the rising reports of forced marriage and exit trafficking may be due to increased community engagement through the Human Exploitation Community Officer (HECO) program, launched in 2023. Increased reports may also be due to the new Alternative Referral Pathway, which provides a wider range of avenues for victims to seek help.

“Victims of modern slavery need to feel that they will be believed and supported to report the crimes committed against them. Support based on victim-survivors’ needs, rather than their participation in criminal justice processes, as well as education for frontline agencies and communities, is vital to ensure individuals can come forward,” said Commissioner Evans.

If you believe you may be a victim and require assistance, you can contact the AFP at 131 237 (131 AFP) or through the AFP website. You can also contact the Additional Referral Pathway for confidential advice or call 1800 000 277.

If you are in immediate danger, contact 000.